解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The aim of this work was to test the contribution of cognitive therapy to exposure in vivo in the group treatment of generalized social phobia. Seventy-one severely disabled social phobics, selected according to DSM-III-R criteria, were assigned at random to: (a) self-exposure in vivo, (b) self-exposure in vivo with c...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/01454455980223003
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined asymmetry in posed facial expression of emotions: happy and sad. Hemifacial composite photographs, left-left and right-right, were prepared, and subjects rated these for intensity of expressed emotion. Overall, left-left composites were judged to have expressed emotions relatively more intensely than the r...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455980222005
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to test the comparative effectiveness of two therapeutic modalities in the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of sexual aggression: (a) self-exposure and cognitive restructuring and (b) progressive relaxation training. The sample consisted of 20 patients (victims...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/01454455970214003
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intolerance of uncertainty has been related to increased worry in recent conceptual models of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). The present study examines the relationship between a measure of intolerance of uncertainty, the Intolerance of Uncertainty scale (IU), and behaviors associated with GAD, such as slowness o...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455970213006
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors discuss the rationale for social skills training for workers with mental retardation, definitions and behavioral standards of these skills, and differences in the interaction patterns between workers with and without mental retardation. Various intervention strategies were reviewed critically, and their st...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455970211001
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed at examining the factor structure and predictive validity of the translated Masculine Gender Role Stress (MGRS) and Feminine Gender Role Stress (FGRS) scales in samples of Chinese college students and professionals (N = 482). Consistent with previous research, our results supported the theoreti...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455960203005
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional communication training was used to replace multiply determined problem behavior in two boys with autism. Experiment 1 involved a functional analysis of several topographies of problem behavior using a variation of the procedures described by Iwata, Dorsey, Slifer, Bauman, and Richman. Results suggested that...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455960201003
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder whose major complaints were obsessional thoughts with cognitive neutralization as opposed to overt rituals were treated with a cognitive-behavioral package. Cognitive neutralization involves both cognitive rituals and a variety of less ritualized coping strategies all ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455950192006
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two case studies examined the efficacy of two social enhancement procedures--individual social skills training (SST) and co-worker intervention for two employees with dual sensory impairment who were working in competitive employment settings but who were socially isolated from contact with their nondisabled co-worker...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455950191005
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart beats, skin conductance, and subjective fear levels were recorded among eight pairs of DSM-III-R spider-phobic subjects (Experiment 1) and among eight pairs of DSM-III-R cockroach-phobic subjects (Experiment 2) who were exposed simultaneously to an approaching specimen during eight 4-minute trials. Control over ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/01454455940184001
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multielement and reversal designs used to identify maintaining variables for behavior disorders such as self-injury have several potential limitations, including interaction effects (multielement), inefficiency (reversal), and lack of a continuous control (reversal). This article describes a methodology that minimizes...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455940183003
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Operant extinction involves termination of reinforcement for a previously reinforced response. As a clinical intervention for severe maladaptive behavior operant extinction is often repudiated because of intensity of side effects, length of treatment time required, and implementation difficulties. This article discuss...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/01454455940182001
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motor excess was once recognized as a primary aspect of childhood behavior disorder but has been largely discounted by current investigators despite consistent reference to hyperactivity in titles of articles, chapters, and books. The presumed minor relevance of hyperactivity to attention deficit hyperactivity disorde...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/01454455930174001
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children who exhibit social skills deficits experience short-term, and often long-term, negative consequences. Reasons for such deficits, which have treatment utility, are reviewed and a number of procedures for treating children's social skills deficits are examined. In this article, these procedures are categorized ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/01454455930173004
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many persons who have multiple sensory, physical, and developmental disabilities display behaviors that interfere significantly with adaptive functioning and social acceptance. In this investigation, the efficacy of multiple component behavioral interventions for reducing maladaptive responding exhibited by two indivi...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455930172005
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the development of a microcomputer-based videodisc assessment prototype for measuring children's social skills. The theoretical and empirical foundations for the content are described, and the contributions of interactive microcomputer-based video technology to assessment of children with handic...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455920164003
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart rate (HR) reactions to two behavioral stressors (videogame and mental arithmetic) were measured in 8 experimental subjects who received biofeedback training and 8 matched control subjects during three assessment periods: pretraining, posttraining, and one-week follow-up. Experimental subjects exhibited significa...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455920161006
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is a major complication of medical illness in adults and is increasingly being recognized as a complication of pediatric illness. The author reviews issues in the assessment and diagnosis of depression in pediatric illness and reviews recent studies on the prevalence of and risk factors for depression in di...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/01454455910154003
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overcorrection procedures traditionally were designed to reduce the behavioral excesses of persons with mental retardation. However, beginning with a study of Foxx and Jones (1978), it became clear that variations of the procedure could be used to enhance academic proficiency in students with average intelligence, bor...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455910151004
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research on social skills training has demonstrated its usefulness as an adjunct treatment for a variety of psychiatric disorders. At the Medical College of Pennsylvania at Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute, an acute-care psychiatric hospital, a social skills training group has been in operation for ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455900144007
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two adolescents with severe disabilities served as participants in a study conducted to train in the use of the public telephone to call home. Participants were trained to complete a 17-step task analysis using a training package which consisted of total task presentation in conjunction with a four-level prompting pro...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455900142003
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep disorders are highly prevalent among otherwise healthy young children and can be extremely disruptive to family life. Treatment was initiated in a multiple baseline fashion for the chronic night waking and nighttime disturbance exhibited by a 14-month-old girl. We found that "graduated extinction" (gradually inc...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455900141003
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A discrete trials procedure incorporating graduated prompts, social and consumable reinforcement, corrective feedback, delay of reinforcement, and a chaining procedure was used to teach four actively psychotic, chronic schizophrenic patients rudimentary conversational skills. In a multiple-baseline design, training wa...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455890134002
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews research that examined self-monitoring and/or self-managed reinforcement procedures for improving and maintaining work productivity of developmentally disabled workers. Seventeen articles were encountered that examined self-monitoring and/or self-administration of reinforcers for productivity. In ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/01454455890133003
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the Good Behavior Game (GBG) individualized across type and frequency of behavior were examined in three classes of severely behaviorally disordered students using a reversal design. The findings showed that the individualized GBG was effective in simultaneously decreasing a variety of inappropriate beh...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455890131007
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00